How can RCB turn the Chinnaswamy Stadium into a fortress?

The conditions mean RCB don’t have any discernible advantage at home, where their 50% win record is the second lowest in IPL history

Matt Roller22-Apr-2023The upcoming Karnataka assembly elections mean that Royal Challengers Bangalore have an unusually lopsided schedule for IPL 2023: six home games out of eight to start the tournament, then five consecutive away fixtures before closing out the group stage at home.Most teams would see that as an opportunity to start strongly by dominating at home, but for RCB, it poses a unique challenge. Their home ground, the Chinnaswamy Stadium, has a well-earned reputation as the best place to bat in the country, and this season has been no different, with an overall scoring rate of 9.83 runs an over in the four games it has hosted.So far this season, RCB have won two and lost two at home. They thrashed Mumbai Indians in their opening match, and beat Delhi Capitals on a slower pitch in a day game, but their two defeats distilled the essence of the Chinnaswamy’s challenge. Against Lucknow Super Giants, their 212 for 2 was chased down off the final ball with a wicket to spare; against Chennai Super Kings, they were on the cusp of pulling off a record chase of 227, but ultimately fell eight runs short.For Trent Woodhill, who spent five years as RCB’s support staff, a defeat against CSK five years ago summed up the difficulty of playing home games at a ground where a combination of short boundaries, flat pitches and the high altitude mean shots that would be caught in the deep at other venues disappear into the tenth row here.”They were always behind the game, but MS Dhoni was still there,” Woodhill recalls. “Mohammed Siraj bowled him the best possible wide yorker at the end of the second-last over; he hit it for six over backward point. It was like, ‘Man! How do you do that?’Related

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“On any other wicket in India, that’s been squeezed for two. They still needed something like 16 off the last over, but I knew we’d already lost. Because it’s an enclosed, concrete stadium, the noise is deafening. That’s the pressure that Bangalore have to deal with every single time they play at home.”While other franchises can tailor their bowling attacks to their home conditions, both spin and seam alike tend to go the distance in Bengaluru. Perhaps it is little wonder that RCB’s overall win percentage at home – exactly 50%, excluding no-results and Super Overs – is the second-lowest of any franchise across IPL history, close behind Capitals’.In fact, there is a negligible difference between their home and away records in the IPL – and it is surely no coincidence that RCB’s first-ever run of three consecutive play-off appearances came over the last three seasons, when the pandemic meant they did not play a single game at home.Re-adjusting to the Chinnaswamy has been tough. “The most challenging thing about this venue is because the ground is so small and the wicket is so true, that batsmen have no apprehension going for a six almost every single ball,” Harshal Patel explained. “They know that even if they don’t connect, they’re likely to clear the boundary.”Those factors always play on your mind,” he admitted. That is another issue for RCB to overcome: the psychological hurdle of accepting that taking, say, 2 for 40 from four overs can represent a match-winning contribution.For visiting teams, it is a fixture to look forward to. “Dan [Vettori] and I often spoke about it: how do we create a home advantage? But it’s so difficult on that surface, in that city,” Woodhill says. “Everyone wants to play there, because Bangalore is one of the best places to go in India in terms of hotels, practice facilities, food, drinks.3:01

Moody: Kohli’s post-powerplay approach not allowing RCB to maximise their total

“Away teams like playing at the Chinnaswamy. Jaipur is a lovely city, but playing there sucked because it was so difficult to get a result. No one likes going to Chennai, because it’s such a fortress for them. But away teams go to the Chinnaswamy and their batters think, ‘If it’s my day, if I’m on, then we can chase whatever.'”It begs the question: how can RCB turn their home ground into a fortress? In the early stages of this season, driven by Siraj’s form, they have been the IPL’s best new-ball wicket-takers, and have put a heavy focus on early wickets. “We try and get as many wickets as we can up front, so that makes our job easier,” Harshal said.The other obvious answer is to consistently out-bat their opposition, and their three big guns – Faf du Plessis, Virat Kohli and Glenn Maxwell – have scored heavily in the early stages of the season. But RCB have long suffered from a self-perpetuating issue: their usual reliance on star batters means that their less-proven domestic batters often find themselves facing very few balls and therefore lacking rhythm.Even in 2016, when Kohli and AB de Villiers delivered two of the most stunning individual seasons in IPL history, the question of how high to aim in the first innings was a recurring theme. RCB reached the final, but finished the season with five home wins out of nine.”It’s not impossible for us to make this our fortress,” Harshal said. “We’ve had 50% wins at this venue so far [this season]; going forward, we’d like to take that percentage even higher.”On Sunday, against Rajasthan Royals, they have the chance to nudge it up to 60.

MS Dhoni, Shivam Dube's high-voltage cameos highlight CSK's no-holds-barred approach

The ball was turning and gripping, but coach Stephen Fleming said the two knocks helped turn “a 160 wicket into a 175-180 [wicket]”

Deivarayan Muthu11-May-20232:08

Stephen Fleming: High-risk cameos reflect the way the game is now played

The new ball was gripping. The old ball was gripping even further, and turning big. Despite the onset of dew later in the evening, the ball was still turning and holding in the track. This was the Chepauk of old. It was difficult to hit through the line, let alone hit across it. On such a pitch, Shivam Dube and MS Dhoni produced high-voltage cameos, striking at over 200 to lift Chennai Super Kings to an above-par 167 against Delhi Capitals.Both Dhoni and Dube were nursing injuries. Dhoni has been battling a knee injury right from the start of the season, while Dube hasn’t yet recovered from the finger injury he picked up while fielding against Mumbai Indians on Saturday. But despite that, they generated enough power and fulfilled their roles admirably.

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Dube is CSK’s designated spin-hitter. He whacked the second ball he faced from a spinner for six to break a 29-ball sequence without a boundary. Offspinners are supposed to have a favourable match-up against left-handers, but Dube smashes every variety of spin. He smoked Lalit Yadav for back-to-back sixes down the ground to have the Chepauk crowd chanting his name.Dube had zoomed to 25 off 11 balls. Mitchell Marsh hid a cutter away from Dube’s reach, but the batter still backed himself to clear the bigger leg-side boundary and swung hard. Dube ended up holing out to deep midwicket, but it is this no-holds-barred approach that has defined CSK’s batting this season. When CSK started IPL 2023, they had batting all the way down to No.11, and their head coach Stephen Fleming has encouraged his batters to play high-risk cricket throughout the season.”I think it’s a reflection of how the game is being played,” Fleming said at the post-match press conference. “We’ve asked players to play more high-risk [shots], and the way you compose an innings is a little bit different. So I’m happy with the cameos. If it keeps pushing you above par, getting players to come out and play more aggressively… mistakes come with that, but you’ve seen again today maybe a 160 wicket turned into a possible 175-180 [wicket] because we had positive intent through partnerships and guys playing aggressively.Shivam Dube has been CSK’s designated spin-hitter this season•BCCI”Dube is a good example of that, and [Ambati] Rayudu and then MS at the end. So we created enough to get ahead of the game again, which we were happy with even though we lost seven [eight] wickets.”

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Dhoni’s stay at the crease was short too, but the result was sweet. Twenty off nine balls at a strike rate of 222.22. Nobody had a better strike rate than Dhoni on the day. Moreover, among batters who have faced at least 40 balls this IPL, nobody has a better strike than Dhoni’s 204.25. Overall, Dhoni has faced just 47 balls this season, but has scored 96 runs. He has hit a six every 4.7 balls.There have been calls for Dhoni to move up the order, but a weak knee has restricted his mobility. On Wednesday, he was spotted hobbling between the wickets. Even before the season had begun, Dhoni, who will turn 42 this July, understood his limitations and set himself up to only bat at the death, and hit sixes during this phase.At every practice session, Dhoni would just turn up towards the fag end of it and launch sixes on either side of the wicket. He has also been hitting big sixes against spin. He faces a lot of balls from B Rocky, a mystery spinner, who had been Varun Chakravarthy’s understudy at Madurai Panthers in the Tamil Nadu Premier League (TNPL), and tees off like he used to do back in the day.”That [bat at the death and hit out] is what my job is,” Dhoni said at the post-match presentation. “I’ve told them [the team] this is what I’m supposed to do and don’t make me run a lot, and it has been working (laughs). Others have been doing their job, and I’ve said this is what I need to do. So happy to contribute [with] whatever deliveries I’m getting. So accordingly I’m practicing also. What I may get in a game is what I actually practice, so it helps me perform.”Against Delhi Capitals, nobody had a better strike rate than MS Dhoni’s 222•BCCIDhoni had launched CSK’s home season with imposing sixes off his first two balls from Mark Wood, one of the fastest bowlers in the world. But Wednesday’s pitch was particularly sluggish. Khaleel Ahmed, who had given just 12 runs off his first three overs, was bowling slower cutters into the pitch, asking Dhoni to manufacture the pace for himself. Dhoni did that in grand style, going 6, 4, 6.Khaleel’s plan was also to shift his lines wider of off, and deny Dhoni easy access to the shorter leg-side boundary. But Dhoni stood on off stump, got closer to the balls, swivelled through his hips, and pumped sixes over the leg side. Chepauk celebrated vintage Dhoni with ear-splitting whistles and cheers.Dhoni hasn’t added extra power to his game, but according to Fleming, he is has been maximising his strengths and clearing the boundaries this season because of his training pattern.”No, he’s just training a certain way,” Fleming said. “He knows he’s not going to bat for a long time, and we had a lot of batting ahead. So he has really concentrated on the last three overs. [He] wasn’t as mobile between the wickets today, but he pushed pretty hard. So he has concentrated on pretty strong hitting practice, and you can see the benefits of that.”He is just comfortable being able to play around the ground. We know how good a hitter of the ball he is, and his access in certain areas is still very strong. So that cameo again at the end was valuable in a hard-fought 20 overs.”Chennai has been craving a starring role from its , but these cameos have worked well for CSK. They’re already on the verge of the playoffs, which will start at their fortress Chepauk.

Thank you, England, for redefining Test cricket over the last ten months

An ode to their thrilling approach to Test cricket since Ben Stokes and Brendon McCullum took over

Anantha Narayanan08-Apr-2023Everyone knows what England have done over the past ten months. They threw all convention out the window and wrote their own scripts. They challenged all preconceived notions. When the sceptics said, “Let us see them do it on the road” they did exactly that, in style. They were unmindful of failure and succeeded beyond all expectations. They played, inarguably, the best dozen Tests any team has played so far, and won ten of those. When they lost, whether by a mile or an inch, they laughed it off and made more friends in the process. No glum faces, no excuses, no superficial, difficult-to-believe explanations. This team made Test cricket compete with T20 cricket, and win hands down.Related

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After the first four Tests of this run, I speculated whether England would be able to sustain their strategy (hereafter referred to as ERS – England’s Recent Strategy) in the Tests against South Africa and in away matches.England proved that they could, and more. In recognition of the team’s (and their captain’s and coach’s) efforts to redefine Test cricket, here is an article that provides an anecdotal and analytical look at those 12 Tests. Call it an ode, albeit somewhat long, to the English team.

The table above is self-explanatory. Three of the Tests (Trent Bridge and Headingley against New Zealand, and Multan against Pakistan) could easily have gone the other way. These were won by attacking batting and bowling. More on the Wellington Test later.Anantha NarayananOn average, across the dozen Tests, England scored at a rate of 4.73 runs per over. That translates to an average score of 425 on a typical day. This is 140 runs more than the average number of runs scored in a day by all teams in the past 23 years and 167 more than the average number of runs scored by all teams in a day across 146 years of Test cricket. This single statement is enough to define what England have achieved through a sustained implementation of ERS.England’s highest match run rate was 6.7, in the Rawalpindi Test. The first innings was relatively sedate (6.50) compared to the second innings (7.37). The lowest match run rate was in the low-scoring Lord’s Test against New Zealand. Even there, England scored at 3.45, which translates to 310 per day. It is interesting to note that the scoring rates in both Multan and Karachi were identical (4.77).An important point – 4.73 is the average of the 12 run-rate values in these matches. I have done this to make sure that the mean is consistent with the other values in the graph. The more correct method is to determine the average run rate as “Total runs scored/Total overs bowled”. That value is 4.79.Anantha NarayananAs most regular readers will be aware, Team Performance Points (TPP) is a complex derivation that tells us how teams perform. It can be explained in a few sentences. The total for all results (barring two Test matches – the Centurion Test in 2000 and the Oval forfeiture in 2006) is 100 points. Innings wins and wins by huge run margins secure 75 points for the winning teams. The tied Tests are scored at 50 points each. Draws get fewer than 100 points, depending on the extent of completion of the match. The range is 0.38 to 99.90. Even in lost matches, teams get rewarded if they fight to the end.England’s average TPP for the 12 Tests was 60. This is the equivalent of a six-wicket win or a comfortable 150-run win in a normal scoring match. While they secured only 24 points in the innings loss against South Africa, their one-run loss against New Zealand gained them 49.9 points. That is the strength of TPP, which takes into account the relative value of performances clearly. The recent two-wicket win by New Zealand against Sri Lanka finished with a TPP distribution of 51.85-48.15.

The leaders of the English batting pack are highlighted here. Joe Root scored the most runs (over 1000), Harry Brook’s average was the highest (80-plus) and he scored his runs at a strike rate of nearly 100 – in away Tests at that. Brook and Ollie Pope scored just over 800 runs each. Jonny Bairstow’s average was the second best, and he was just behind Brook on strike rate. It is amazing that the top two averages also go hand in hand with the top two strike rates. Look at Ben Duckett’s near-100 strike rate; that sort of thing used to be reserved for Virender Sehwag.

It is no surprise that James Anderson led the wickets stakes, closely followed by Jack Leach. Anderson, at 40-plus, is still on top of his game, bowling immaculate, penetrating spells. Leach’s wickets cost twice as much as Anderson’s. Among the regular bowlers, Ollie Robinson averaged 21. Anderson was the most economical, had the best strike rate, and was the best bowler by a mile.

Root, Bairstow, and Brook scored four hundreds each. Pope scored two, and four other batters one each. There were no double-hundreds. Brook’s 186 against New Zealand in Wellington was the highest score; he finished on the losing side in that Test, though.

Leach had five four-wicket hauls, while Anderson and Robinson had four each, and Stuart Broad three. Leach was expensive but contributed with important wickets. Will Jacks was the only bowler to take six wickets in an innings.

There were 18 hundred partnerships in all for England. Root was involved in eight of them. Five other batters – Bairstow, Brook, Pope, Ben Stokes and Ben Foakes had four hundred partnerships each. The best was the 302-run stand between Root and Brook, though it ended on the losing side. Surprisingly, there were six such partnerships for the sixth wicket and four for the fourth wicket.

The top three Tests

If I were to select three memorable Tests from the dozen Tests, it would have to be the Rawalpindi win, the win over India at Edgbaston, and the first Test at Lord’s against New Zealand.To truly appreciate the Rawalpindi win, it is necessary to cast one’s mind to the Ahmedabad Test between India and Australia four months later, where virtually no attempt was made by either team to force the pace and try to break the deadlock. Common sense dictates that if teams score 1000-plus runs at a rate of below three an over on a really flat pitch, there is virtually no chance of a win for either.Contrast this with what happened in Rawalpindi. Two innings aggregating to over 1200 runs were completed in just over three days, despite Pakistan’s relatively low scoring rate. Then England batted as if there was no next day, and gave Pakistan over eight hours to score a mere 343, risking defeat. Deservedly, they won, with some inspired spells of fast bowling. This was, arguably, the greatest display of Test captaincy ever. This was not an application of ERS when convenient. It was total commitment.Root and Bairstow’s unbeaten partnership of 269 against India helped England pull off their highest-ever successful chase in Test cricket•Getty ImagesThe next Test I want to feature is the amazing and emphatic win against India. England started the game in dominant fashion – India were 98 for 5 on the opening day – but Rishabh Pant and Ravindra Jadeja snatched it away, and finally England were staring down the barrel, at a target of 378, with lots of time available. There was no playing for a draw. England had to win or face defeat. They began the chase well, but 107 without loss became 109 for 3 and things were looking tough when there was an amazing, rapid stand of 269 between Root and Bairstow. One of the greatest of chasing wins, achieved at a canter. ERS at its brightest.For the third featured Test, we go back to where everything started ten months ago. Despite dismissing New Zealand for 132, England were on the back foot with even a lead looking doubtful. A nothing lead and a strong batting performance by the visitors set up a difficult target of 277. England went from 49 for 4 to 159 for 4. The loss of Stokes was a big blow, but Foakes stood firm and he and Root took England home. They could have easily lost the Test. This was not necessarily an ERS-driven Test. It was good old top-class batting on a difficult and wearing pitch.Bairstow and Brook
In the first six Tests, Bairstow was the enforcer. When needed, and perhaps sometimes even when not, he scored at an average strike rate of nearly a run a ball and won matches for England. Then a freak injury happened, but another Yorkshire lad stepped up, seemingly to the manner born. Brook scored more runs than Bairstow in five Tests, at a faster rate. Such clean hitting has not been witnessed in Tests since Sehwag left the scene. Brook fashioned four century stands. It was his bizarre run out, without facing a ball in Wellington, that ultimately led to the narrow England defeat in that game.Imagine, the White Rose county that gave us Geoff Boycott and Brian Bolus, plodders extraordinaire, also gave us Bairstow and Brook, entertainers extraordinaire. England’s current top order reads Crawley, Duckett, Root, Brook, Bairstow, Stokes: three attacking batters and three others who are not exactly in the Boycott mould. With the Ashes coming up later this summer, fun days are here, that is sure.The anchors: Root and Co
England needed some quality anchor batters to support their attacking batters. Root was the leader of this group. He scored well over 1000 runs and there were times when he was threatening to break into the other group, with a strike rate of over 75. Pope started well but was less effective in the later stages. Crawley did reasonably well, and Foakes was a surprise addition to the list.England’s bowlers combined to take 230 wickets over 12 Tests•PA Images via Getty ImagesThe bowlers
Batters can win white-ball matches for teams. However, in Tests, if the bowlers do not take capture 20 wickets, there is no win to win. ERS will not take off without full bowling support. And indeed, barring the innings loss at Lord’s, England took 220 wickets in 11 matches, winning ten. Anderson, Leach, Stuart Broad, and Ollie Robinson took most of these wickets and were effectively supported by Matthew Potts and Stokes. And they did well in three continents. Anderson and Leach played in most of the 12 matches. Broad skipped the Pakistan leg. Potts was very effective in the first few Tests of the run. Robinson missed the home Tests against New Zealand.The allrounders
Stokes was very effective as an allrounder, even more so for someone who was also the captain. Over 650 runs and 20 wickets are very good returns when saddled with this wide range of responsibilities. He was part of four century partnerships, a couple of these very crucial. This was no Botham who failed as a captain and player.Foakes kept wicket in a terrific manner and batted very well. In the nine matches he played, he effected 35 dismissals, scored over 400 invaluable runs, and was part of four very important partnerships. Unassuming and quiet, a terrific performer always, he is a true allrounder indeedThe Wellington Test
This article will be incomplete if I do not comment on the bizarre, exciting, once-in-many-decades Test in which all results were possible when the penultimate ball was going to be bowled. Everyone knows what happened. ERS did not take a hit in Wellington. Rather it was a strange decision that led to England’s loss. Why did England enforce the follow-on? There were more than eight sessions to go, and the first-innings lead was only 226. Here is what they should have done: bat for three sessions, on an improving pitch. Score 300. Set a target of 500-plus runs. And win 100 times out of 100 – no team has ever lost doing this.I can think of two reasons why England bowled rather than batted. Complete undiluted overconfidence, bordering on arrogance, that whatever target was set could be chased down. The other reason could have been the fear that England could have been dismissed for, say, a score of 200 and the pitch would still be good enough for New Zealand to effect a 400-plus run chase. And there was no weather around, unlike at the same venue a month later, against Sri Lanka. You take your pick. One thing is certain: England didn’t want to adopt the routine “lead-by-250-bat-again-and-win” nonsense. ERS does indeed make the Test scene exciting.A sincere message of heartfelt thanks and appreciation to the English team in general, and to Stokes and McCullum in particular. May your tribe flourish.Talking Cricket Group
Any reader who wishes to join the general-purpose cricket-ideas-exchange group of this name that I started last year can email me a request for inclusion, providing their name, place of residence, and what they do.

Is Stuart Broad brewing something spectacular ahead of the Ashes?

A low-key five-for against Ireland helped Broad remind England of his enduring quality

Vithushan Ehantharajah01-Jun-2023Joe Root was the last one to go in for a hug, but for good reason.Such was the angle of Stuart Broad’s patented wobble seam nipping back into the right-hander, the ball had deflected off Mark Adair’s off stump and raced to the third boundary. Only when the players congregated to congratulate Broad did anyone realise it was missing. Off Root went to seek it out while Broad embraced his teammates one by one.Root returned moments later to hand the dull red Dukes to Broad, who received it like a pound coin someone else had dropped rather than the ball responsible for his 20th Test match five-for.Broad did not raise it to the crowd as a starter pistol for their adulation at his feat, instead shining it as he walked back to his mark. There was a reluctant wave towards someone who had caught his eye in the Tavern Stand. Other than that, a quick check of the headband and in he went for the final delivery of his 17th over, which Fionn Hand pushed into the covers for no run.There was applause when umpire Kumar Dharmasena returned his wide-brimmed hat, and a meatier ovation when he led the team off once Matthew Potts had closed out Ireland’s first innings for 172. But as far as milestones go, this could not have been more subdued.Broad leads England off the field•Gareth Copley/Getty ImagesUnderstandable? Yes and no. Ireland don’t really need to be here, England couldn’t really not be here, with both eyeing what lies beyond these four days. Get in, get out, shake hands and off to the World Cup Qualifier and Ashes we’ll go. For Broad, however, even if his lack of celebration said otherwise, there was something real to play for.Sure – when is there not, as far as he is concerned? Along with 581 dismissals, English cricket’s walking meme-machine has amassed a cult following, with the right kind and number of enemies, by approaching each of 162 Tests with, if not the same energy, then certainly enough mischief to fill the gaps. But with his 37th birthday looming next month, this was a necessary display that re-stated his worth even with the caveats.Ireland coach Heinrich Malan was not wrong when he said “a guy with 600 Test wickets showed us he was a pretty decent bowler”. But there’s a little more to it than that. Which is the reason why it says “re-stated” above rather than “underlined”.Because while only James Anderson (45) has more than Broad’s 44 Bazball wickets, the two are in very different spots right now. A pair once bound together by their brilliance are now further apart than ever. A once fruitful opening partnership has been split, and it speaks of what is to come this summer that the one to have retained their “banker” status is not playing here, instead using the morning to test out a strained groin.Related

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Even if Anderson did not have his niggle, Ollie Robinson’s ankle was clear and Mark Wood’s second child was not born last week, it is likely all three would have been preserved for the first Test against Australia on June 16. Just last week, Broad revealed his drop in status when articulating he would not have the luxury to choose to sit this Test out. As it happened, he would not have taken that option if it was afforded to him. Just as well, really.The first for Broad was England’s first Test wicket of the summer, trapping opener PJ Moor bang in front of middle, on his way to a first five-wicket haul at Lord’s in 10 years, and a first at home in three. Soon, his name will be inscribed into the Honours Board for a fifth time, given that he had long since completed that rare hat-trick of five-for (on two previous occasions), ten-for (against West Indies in 2012) and century (against Pakistan in 2010).It was while playing here for Nottinghamshire against Middlesex earlier this summer that Broad revealed his tuning-up was much for spirit as body. The new gather and outswinger – which nabbed Ireland skipper Andy Balbirnie for a duck here – were getting road tested throughout his County Championship stint, which included matches against Somerset, Lancashire and Essex. But it was at a near-empty Lord’s, in a far quieter pavilion, that Broad visualised what it might be like on this day.Even when he was out in the field battling the April chill, he looked up at the then-empty second tiers and imagined them teeming with activity. Activity which was now a reality, and at his whim, under the kind of gorgeous blue skies that enhances days like this.The first celebrappeal of the English Test summer: Broad traps PJ Moor lbw•Alex Davidson/Getty Images”Today was a great start because I actually felt probably in the best rhythm that I have of the summer so far,” Broad said. “I bowled nicely for Notts, particularly in that first game [against Somerset] and at Lord’s. I didn’t bowl great versus Lancs and then found a good stride pattern against Essex.”To come into the first game of the international summer and to really hit my straps and feel like I was on the money is a great start for me. I don’t rely on confidence now at my age, I know I can bowl well and where ball is going. But it’s always a nice lift when you have some wickets behind you.”The tweaks, grooving and tapering into the international summer are all part of Broad fitting in. You might think all this suits Broad’s persona, but the greater trust in what is around him has come from greater belief in the whole. It has been a seamless shift for a player who has thrived on perpetuating the sportsperson’s lie that success is a lifelong friend answering only his calls.Since being axed for the Caribbean tour that followed the 4-0 Ashes defeat, his approach is altogether more holistic: not looking too far ahead, not taking any of this for granted. And all the while, not losing his incisiveness even if he has forgone a degree of bloodlust to play everyone, everywhere, and everything, all at once.”As long as I am fit and fresh, I have done my job,” he said, with menacing zen when looking ahead to the Ashes. “I want to be ready to be called upon at whatever stage I am needed. It’s one of those environments that if I don’t play at Edgbaston for example, I might play a bigger part at The Oval.”It was against New Zealand here at Lord’s in the first match under Ben Stokes and Brendon McCullum that Broad took it upon himself to play the part of cheerleader out in the field, whipping the stands into a frenzy. A year and 13 matches into a bolder more expansive era, Broad was far more reserved, even pulling punches on a few celebrappeals. The crowd still moved to his beat, he just knew to save the up-tempo stuff for later.That’ll no doubt come once he lines up against Australia. Which, given how Thursday has panned out, could be sooner rather than later. If question marks remain over members of the ‘first-string’ attack by the time Edgbaston comes around, the selectors should have no qualms in putting him in from the get-go. Even on a muted Thursday, it was hard not to leave wondering if Broad is brewing something spectacular.

Kishan holds the aces for World Cup spot, but Samson could still be in the running

Kishan has made a compelling case with three straight ODI fifties, but Samson could get another go in the Asia Cup if Rahul isn’t fit

Shashank Kishore02-Aug-20230:45

Is Kishan now India’s first-choice back-up opener?

Ishan Kishan vs Sanju Samson.In an ideal world, if KL Rahul is fit, Kishan’s Player-of-the-Series performance in the Caribbean would have possibly settled the second wicketkeeper debate for the World Cup. But because Rahul is still uncertain for the Asia Cup along with Shreyas Iyer, there’s a small window of hope for Samson.For now, here’s what we know about Rahul and Iyer. That they have “resumed batting in the nets and are undergoing strength fitness drills.” This is also perhaps why Kishan and Samson were both tried out in the ODI series in the Caribbean.Related

Suryakumar, Samson and Tilak jostle to fit in India's Asia Cup jigsaw

Dominant India flex batting muscle to seal series

Kishan was accommodated at the top of the order in place of Rohit Sharma, and he may have made a compelling case to be a reserve opener with a chart-topping 184 runs at a strike rate of 111.51 and a best of 77, in the 3rd ODI in Tarouba on Tuesday.Samson was slotted into the middle in place of Virat Kohli, and became the third No. 4 India tried out in the series after Suryakumar Yadav and Axar Patel. He displayed more than his bristling batting form and six-hitting prowess in a 41-ball 51 in the decider. After 12 ODI innings, Samson now averages 55.71 with 390 runs, including three half-centuries. He could get a few more opportunities in the T20Is in the Caribbean and USA to build on it.Now, here’s the thing. India’s top three for the World Cup is all but set in stone: Rohit, Shubman Gill and Kohli. The earliest Kishan can slot in is at No. 4 should he play as wicketkeeper, a position he has been tried in, didn’t excel in with 106 runs from six innings, but one where Samson has much of his success. So, there’s a decision to make if Rahul isn’t available, and the team management has to be prepared for this possibility.In that case, do India still punt on Kishan to be their first choice wicketkeeper knowing very well that he’ll have to move to a slightly more unfamiliar position? Or do they back Samson, who has the experience of batting there, should he make a compelling case in Ireland where he’ll have three more opportunities, even if in a different format?As that old cliche goes, Kishan has controlled the controllables quite well. In Bridgetown, where the surfaces for the first two ODIs were challenging, Kishan shelved his typically robust game to suit the demands of the team and dropped anchor.1:23

Did Samson have the right approach for a No. 4 batter?

On Tuesday, Kishan the marauder was out in full flow, throwing his hands at anything wide, pulling with ferocity and taking the attack to the spinners immediately by using his feet. He was given an early life on 9 when he was put down at backward point, but for much of his knock, there was positivity and bristling energy typical of him. There was a tempo he was keen to set and he ensured he wasn’t letting the bowlers off the hook.There was decisiveness when he was taking on the short ball, whether it was trying to pull or simply help it down to long leg. The whip behind square for six off Romario Shepherd, in particular, was a stunner. Initially looking to duck, Kishan realised it was worth a go, and quickly got inside the line while using his wrists to pull behind square. It’s a shot that only incredible hand-eye coordination could have made possible. It brough up his fifty off 43 balls. The beauty of Kishan’s game lay in how quickly he had judged the surface to be a belter and adapted accordingly.However, Kishan would have been gutted to have missed out on a hundred for the taking, but for now, he has done everything that has been asked of him, something coach Rahul Dravid alluded to after the Barbados leg of the ODI series.Now to Samson, an enigma in T20 cricket. A batter with unbelievable power and skill for someone who started off as a touch player over a decade ago, incidentally handpicked by Dravid at Rajasthan Royals. Samson’s issue, though, has been consistency.In Tarouba, he needed runs to justify the faith. And at No. 4, he came in with a platform set up for him, at 154 for 2 after 23 overs. The pressure was off, even though it’s possible he may have felt the jitters from within. In the second ODI, he scored just 9 and was part of a batting meltdown that could have been averted with a little bit of caution. That didn’t seem to play on his mind in the decider as he came out having fun, swinging for the hills, clearing his front leg and seemingly hell bent on depositing the ball into Port-of-Spain. He started with two sixes off his first four balls against legspinner Yannic Cariah.It seemed as if sustained aggression was his mantra. Samson was picking deliveries off his pads, flicking them over the ropes, lofting deliveries inside-out and on one occasion, stayed inside the crease to open up the off side and cut behind point to a delivery he could have driven. Samson was manipulating fields with sky-high confidence.Samson was equally excellent while using his feet to get to the spin against the legspinner and go straight downtown. He launched his fifty off 39 balls and looked to go big, and perished in the process, hitting a slower delivery straight to mid-off.You could look back and wonder if he missed a chance to convert. Or you could say that he attacked his way through and played with an intensity and purpose which was the need of the hour. Perhaps it’s what they may need on a flat Ahmedabad track where maybe 330-340 will be par, especially with dew likely to play a massive part.Samson now has three straight T20Is in Ireland to present his case further for that middle-order spot. Of course, a lot will depend on how Rahul and Iyer pull up too. There’s a school of thought that the World Cup XI should play the Asia Cup opener against Pakistan on September 2 in Pallekele, barring the one odd spot. And if Samson needs to find himself there, he’ll need an extraordinary run of games in Malahide, showing more than just glimpses of what he did in Tarouba.For now, it’s reasonable to infer that Kishan holds the aces, but Samson is very much in the running. If he does leapfrog Kishan, it could be because of a massive surge in form that convinces the team management of his readiness to play the middle-order enforcer better than Kishan. Either way, it’ll be a tough call for the selectors to make.

Rashid Khan: 'Every day is the best chance for me to entertain'

Spinner’s non-stop schedule epitomises the nature of the T20 franchise circuit

Matt Roller31-Jul-2023Rashid Khan looked tired. There were bags under his eyes as he sat in a hotel room in North Carolina and logged onto a Microsoft Teams call. No wonder.In the last eight months, Rashid has played 69 games for eight different teams in eight different countries, across innings lasting 10, 20 and 50 overs. Since the start of the Covid pandemic, he has played 199 games with full T20 status, the most of any player in the world – and it’s not even close.Two weeks ago, Rashid played a T20I in Sylhet, Bangladesh one day, and in Major League Cricket in Dallas, Texas the next. “Straightaway, from the ground, I went to the airport then flew from Sylhet to Dhaka, Dhaka to Qatar, Qatar to here,” he explained. “I reached the hotel, I took a shower and changed in 15 minutes, went to the meeting, then straightaway to the game.”Such is the life of a T20 globetrotter who, at 24, has already played more than 500 professional games. “It was very hard,” Rashid reflected, “but mentally it was a good preparation. That was a flight of more than 20 hours and still I was feeling very fresh, like I’m ready to go and can deliver for my team.”That team was MI New York, one of the three Mumbai Indians affiliates – along with MI Cape Town and MI Emirates – who have been formed in the last 12 months. Rashid has played for all of them; in between times, he played against Mumbai Indians themselves three times in IPL 2023, taking 2 for 33 to help knock them out in the second qualifier.Rashid played a key role in MI New York’s victory in the MLC•SportzpicsIt is unsustainable, a scenario which sums up why franchises are increasingly keen to tie players to year-round contracts. “Sometimes you are in the same team; next, you are in the opposite side,” Rashid said. “It’s the same with the national team: playing with them, then tomorrow in the leagues, you’re playing against them. That’s what T20 is all about. It’s a great franchise to be part of.”Rashid was speaking as part of the launch of KP Snacks’ community cricket pitches initiative, which will fund 100 new pitches over the next three years. It is part of a tie-in with the Hundred, where he was due to represent the defending champions Trent Rockets on Tuesday night – another quick turnaround, having claimed 3 for 9 to help win the inaugural MLC final late on Sunday night. Related

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He was locked in to play three games for Rockets this season before flying to Pakistan for a three-match ODI series, as Afghanistan ramp up their preparation for the Asia Cup and the World Cup beyond – but, on the eve of the opening game, he pulled out of the tournament at the 11th hour due to an unspecified injury.Even before his withdrawal, Rashid conceded that he could use a break. He missed two ODIs against Sri Lanka last month with a back injury that he says is “still to be fully recovered” and his upcoming schedule is relentless. “There is so much cricket,” he said. “Asia Cup is there, World Cup is there. We have 20-21 ODIs in the next two or three months. It’s a big task.”So why does he do it? “You just need to look after yourself, and try your best to make sure you enjoy your skills,” he explained. “That’s what I have been doing. Every day is the best chance for me to entertain the crowd, entertain the fans all around the world and that is something which gives me the motivation and makes me prepared for the next game.”Trent Rockets won the 2022 Men’s Hundred, despite Rashid’s limited involvement•ECB via Getty ImagesWherever Rashid goes, Afghanistan fans follow. “It gives me so much energy on the field when I see my own flag and the people in the stands cheering for me. That is so beautiful – even here in the US as well. It’s the same in the UK. It’s a positive energy for me when I see them in the ground. I just try my best to give something to make them smile.”Rashid was the only Afghan player due to be involved in the Hundred this season, and hopes that will change in future. “As the T20 captain of Afghanistan, I feel if we get more batters in the Hundred and they get the opportunity to get better and better, it’s going to be a massive help – and also great for the fans in the UK, where they come to see the best players.”[Rahmanullah] Gurbaz has been playing around the world. Ibrahim [Zadran] has been delivering so well so far. There is lots of young talent as well in the Under-19s… Hazrat Zazai is there as well. Good talent is there but it’s just about the opportunity. I feel like the best opportunity for them is now the Asia Cup and the World Cup where they show their talent and everyone is watching.”This will be Rashid’s – and Afghanistan’s – second 50-over World Cup, but he is still chasing his first win. “It’s the best conditions you can ask for, as a team who has a very good spin attack,” he says. “We have been contributing in the World Cups, but we don’t have many wins.”This year, we are not just going to be part of the World Cup. We are going to be a team which win games – and not only one or two. If you see the schedule, we have most games on good tracks where it spins as well. I think it’s going to be a good opportunity for us where we can beat the teams and we can create history.”KP Snacks are funding 100 new community cricket pitches over the next three years. To find out more and search for a pitch visit: www.everyonein.co.uk/pitchfinder

Salt carves unusual route to the top with exemplary work ethic

He has progressed from not being able to get into the Surrey side to Buttler telling him mid-game that he was impossible to bowl to

Cameron Ponsonby20-Dec-2023″It was a confusing morning,” Phil Salt reflected. The mixed emotions evident after a day where he was left on the rack for the IPL, then hours later became the first English player in history to score consecutive T20I hundreds.”That’s all I’ll say on it,” he continued. “I was expecting to be picked up….but it can happen.”Salt is used to being told no. Despite a professional debut at 18, his route to the top is unusual in that it features no pathway cricket. Today it may have been the IPL, but for the duration of his teenage years it was Surrey.Related

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“I couldn’t get in,” he laughed earlier in the tour when recalling the days he spent trying his best to break into one of the nation’s biggest production lines.It’s not that Surrey didn’t know who a teenage Salt was, nor that he was battling to be in the same absurd age-group that contained the likes of Sam Curran, Gus Atkinson, Ollie Pope, Will Jacks, Ryan Patel and Amar Virdi. It was just that Surrey didn’t care. Salt played district cricket, the level below full age-group, and had a vocal advocate in former Surrey spin bowler Keith Medlycott, who was his coach at school, but nevertheless the county were happy to say thanks, but no thanks.And they had good reason to. At 16, he had a season for Guildford Cricket Club where he averaged 11 in the first team. A record that was so good it earnt him four goes in the 2s as well.The die appeared to be cast. Salt was a talented player, who had a future ahead of him ruining people’s Saturdays by slogging a hundred, but little more. Which, to be fair, has turned out to be true. It’s just that rather than ruining the Saturdays of Weybridge and Sutton. It’s West Indies. And then three days later, he ruined their Tuesday as well.”I’ve always been good at hitting the sight screen and going over the leg side,” Salt reminisced about his favourite bits of his second century in three days. “But it’s something Jos [Buttler] said to me today when Jason Holder took the pace off wide and I hit over the off side, he just said ‘teams can’t bowl to you’.”Educated at Reed’s in Surrey, a school whose indoor centre features PitchVision with each net rumoured to replicate a different continent – a fact that provides the excellent scenario where a kid in the 3s might be phenomenal in India but just keeps nicking off in England – there is a case that Salt represents the best and worst of the impact that private schools have on cricket in England.On the one hand, you have a kid who was born in Wales and grew up in Barbados, plucked from obscurity and given a scholarship. A scenario that meant when Surrey weren’t interested, a player with ability, but whose development didn’t match what a professional outfit wanted, was able to continue playing, continue grafting and eventually live out his dream of playing for England. Stop crying in the back. But on the other hand, it is a tale that is only possible for the lucky dip winners. This is not an indictment of Reed’s, nor Medlycott, nor Salt. All of whom were committed to an unlikely dream that has been rewarded. But an acknowledgement of a tale that is only possible through the opportunities private education provides. Of course, whether that is cause for private celebration or public commiseration is down to your own political proclivities.Phil Salt helped England to their highest T20I total•Associated Press”Medders was brilliant,” Salt said of his mentor at Reed’s. “I was at school in Surrey, parents were in Barbados and Medders and his wife MJ really opened their doors to me. It was almost like I was part of the family at times.”I still see him quite a lot and he’s got a wealth of knowledge. If I do well, he’ll be the first message. And if I do badly, he’ll be the first message as well. I’m very lucky to have had him in my corner.”With Surrey not interested, Salt’s attention turned to Sussex who provided the second turning point of his career after the move from Barbados to England. Salt was roughly 17, and despite having never been part of the junior programme just a few miles north on the A3, was a year away from a professional debut thanks to performance manager Keith Greenfield.”Keith was the exact same. I didn’t have a base in the UK but he’d give me digs down in Brighton and throw balls at me hours on end. Both of them were very influential figures in my development.”As of 2021, 61% of England’s Test batters in the past 20 years had received private education, compared to 27% of bowlers and allrounders (batting figures include those who received private scholarships at Sixth Form such as Joe Root). Statistics that are a result of batting’s status as cricket’s nurture to bowling’s nature. Batting can be trained. Hit thousands of balls over and over and you’ll improve. Compare this to the story of Salt’s England team-mate Tymal Mills, who first picked up a cricket ball at 14 and had the physiological ability to immediately be the fastest bowler in his league. In short, the theory goes that great batters are made, but fast bowlers are born.Salt’s work ethic is exemplary. The anecdote of a decade ago was that he was a talented cricketer who came back after a winter spent nothing but netting, and revolutionised his game. Ten years later and his continued technical work led to England’s greatest ever white-ball batter Buttler telling him mid-game that he was impossible to bowl to. The brain is also combined with brawn, with him currently on an extreme diet in a conscious effort to bulk up and clear the ropes.He’s a deserved England player who, for what it’s worth, is also considered to be one of the nicest.Salt was provided an opportunity that few are, which was combined with a desire that few have. The argument is that in a country where cricket considers itself to be a national sport, it is only the latter that should matter.

Kuldeep bounces back in time for the game he missed four years ago

His resilience and ability to think on his feet while under extreme pressure have been a big part of his success in recent times

Karthik Krishnaswamy14-Nov-20232:04

Rohit: Kuldeep is not afraid to get hit

Kuldeep Yadav grew up wanting to be Wasim Akram. His life changed when his first coach, Kapil Pandey, advised him to give up fast bowling and try instead to become a left-arm Shane Warne.On October 22 in Dharamsala, Kuldeep briefly lived his first cricketing dream, sending down a cross-seam thunderbolt – at 113.7kph, it was roughly 33kph quicker than his previous ball – that smacked into Daryl Mitchell’s right bicep as he attempted an ill-advised reverse-sweep. It seemed at first that the batter had given Kuldeep an early sighter of his intentions, but watch it again, freeze the video at the point of Kuldeep’s release, and it isn’t obvious at all that Mitchell was shaping to reverse. Kuldeep, it would seem, had been looking to bowl this quick’un all along.This was Kuldeep’s sixth over in this India-New Zealand game, and it was a pivotal time in the contest. This was the first match of this World Cup where India were without Hardik Pandya, which meant they had no sixth bowler to step in if one of their five frontline options was enduring a bad day. Kuldeep, at that point, seemed to be enduring a decidedly bad day. His first five overs, all wicketless, had cost him 48 runs, and Mitchell and Rachin Ravindra had already combined to hit him for four sixes.Related

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At the start of Kuldeep’s sixth over, the 33rd of the innings, New Zealand were 167 for 2 and looking at a total of 292 according to ESPNcricinfo’s Forecaster.They ended up all out for 273, and Kuldeep played a key part in restricting them to this extent, picking up two wickets and conceding just 25 in his last five overs.It was a performance that showcased Kuldeep’s resilience and his ability to think on his feet while under extreme pressure. Speaking at a mixed-zone interaction three weeks later, after India’s last league game, Kuldeep went back to this contest against New Zealand and spoke of how he’d bounced back through his last five overs.”Sometimes the batsman can get [on top of] you, and you have to change your tactics very quickly, and that’s what I did in Dharamsala,” he said. “I thought the wicket was very flat there, no spin there, small ground, so always better for the batsman to go straight, so sometimes you have to change the line and length to make them guess where you’re going to bowl, and that’s what I did in Dharamsala.”Ball-by-ball data from the Dharamsala game reflects how well Kuldeep’s change of plan worked: in his first five overs, New Zealand’s batters hit him down the ground (through or over the mid-on and mid-off regions) 14 times and took 30 runs off those balls. Mitchell, who used his feet to Kuldeep whenever he got half a chance, hit him for three straight sixes.In the back half of his 10-over quota, Kuldeep made every possible effort to deny New Zealand’s batters the opportunity to hit him straight. The cross-seamer to Mitchell was a sure sign of this, a sign in flashing neon.In his last five overs, Kuldeep only allowed New Zealand’s batters to hit him down the ground on seven occasions, for the cost of nine runs. Four of those runs came via a spilled catch from Jasprit Bumrah on the long-off boundary, when Mitchell miscued him in that direction. This was off a wrong’un dangled wide outside off stump, another ball designed to be difficult to hit down the ground.In a World Cup where he hasn’t gone at more than five an over in any of his other eight games, this performance against New Zealand, where he went at 7.3, has somehow come to exemplify Kuldeep’s best qualities. New Zealand, who at that stage had four wins from four games, had come out with what looked like a method to get on top of an India attack that had until then looked irresistible, and targeting Kuldeep seemed to be central to this method. They got right on top of him too, but he didn’t let them stay there for long.Kuldeep Yadav has 14 wickets and an economy of 4.15 in this World Cup•Sajjad Hussain/AFP/Getty ImagesKuldeep has always been a resilient character, supremely confident in his own ability, but it’s perhaps over the last two years or so, coinciding with his comeback to India’s ODI squad following a spell out of the side, that he’s fully developed the defensive tools that have allowed him to stay in games like the one in Dharamsala.The Kuldeep of the 2019 World Cup, who lost his status as guaranteed starter after England took him apart at Edgbaston, may not have had all these tools at his disposal. Rohit Sharma, Kuldeep’s captain, has seen how much he’s evolved as a cricketer in the interim.”Kuldeep obviously missed out on a few games in between, but since he’s made a comeback, you see a different sort of Kuldeep in terms of his attitude, wants to front the situation, front the challenge, take the responsibility upon him[self],” he said on the eve of India’s semi-final against New Zealand. “All those kind of things I can clearly see with him.”He is not afraid to get hit. [The Dharamsala] game was a perfect example where the batters were trying to put him under pressure. But he eventually got those couple of wickets for us. With him, it doesn’t matter that he goes for runs, but his job, he knows that he has to go out there and get the team into good situations, try for breakthroughs, if there’s a partnership. And yeah, he’s not afraid of getting hit. And that’s the beauty of spin bowling.”If you are afraid, things do not fall in place in terms of the strategy of the team as well. You don’t mind getting hit in a few overs, but the will to come back and finish off really strong is what matters. And that is what he did in Dharamsala. They were in good position at one point and they probably ended up getting 270-280. So that was a good comeback [from India] in the last 10 overs.”I mean like we always say, the game is not over till the last ball is bowled. So even though you get hit for a few boundaries, few sixes here and there, in a few overs, there are 10 overs, 60 balls that you have to bowl and you have to come back. And that is the attitude that Kuldeep has, even if he is put under pressure at the beginning, he knows he has to come back and he will come back.”On Wednesday India will play New Zealand again, at the Wankhede Stadium, the least hospitable venue to spinners in the competition so far. At no ground at this World Cup have spinners had a worse average (70.09) or economy rate (5.99). The boundaries are short, particularly down the ground, the bounce is true, and batters can often hit through the line with impunity. New Zealand will have their plans as always, including various ways of going after India’s spinners.After missing out on playing the World Cup semi-final four years ago, Kuldeep will be ready for whatever they’ll throw at him, relishing the chance of another high-intensity scrap.

Stats – Bumrah tops spin pack as Bazball falters in a chase for the third time

At Visakhapatnam, 1196 runs were scored but the best partnership was of 90 runs – not a record, but almost there

Sampath Bandarupalli05-Feb-20248-3 – England’s win-loss record in fourth-innings chases since Brendon McCullum became the coach in May 2022. Prior to the Visakhapatnam Test, they had lost by one run to New Zealand and by 43 runs to Australia, both last year.292 – England’s total in the fourth innings was the second-highest for any team against India in India. Sri Lanka’s 299 for 5 in Delhi in 2017 is still the highest.97 – Test wickets for R Ashwin against England, the most by an Indian. The three wickets on Monday took him past BS Chandrasekhar’s tally of 95.4 – Instances of India losing the first Test match of a home Test series since 2010. Each time, however, they have bounced back to win the second Tests: vs South Africa in 2010, vs Australia in 2017, and vs England in 2021.10.11 – Jasprit Bumrah’s bowling average in the second Test against England, the second-best for an India pace bowler while taking nine or more wickets in a home Test. Ishant Sharma averaged 8.66 against Bangladesh in 2019 in Kolkata, where he took nine wickets for only 78 runs.The Visakhapatnam Test was the fourth time Bumrah took eight or more wickets in a Test for fewer than 100 runs. Only Ashwin (seven) has more such hauls than Bumrah among India bowlers.0 – After two Tests, no India spinner has a four-wicket haul. The best in these two Tests so far is Ashwin’s 3 for 68 in the first innings in Hyderabad. Bumrah alone has three better returns than that: 4-41 in the second innings in Hyderabad, and 6-45 and 3-46 in Visakhapatnam.1196 – Totals runs scored in Visakhapatnam, the third-highest in a Test match without a century stand. The 90-run third-wicket partnership between Yashasvi Jaiswal and Shreyas Iyer in India’s first innings was the highest across the four innings.The 1993 Ashes Test at The Oval had 1225 runs scored with a highest stand of 88 runs, while the Pallekele Test between Sri Lanka and England in 2018 had 1215 runs with 96 the highest stand.1996 – The last instance of two batters aged below 25 scoring hundreds for India in a Test match was Sourav Ganguly and Sachin Tendulkar against England in the 1996 Trent Bridge Test. Jaiswal (209 in the first innings) and Shubman Gill (104) did it in Visakhapatnam.

No runs for fun: how bowlers are now holding sway in Australia

The pitches have provided considerable assistance in recent seasons which has left selectors adjusting how they assess batters

Alex Malcolm24-Jan-2024This was supposed to be a summer of cashing in for Australia’s batters.Pakistan and West Indies were returning to Australia’s shores having combined for 32 wickets in four previous Tests in Australia in 2019 and 2022 respectively. The home side made 500 in four of their six innings across those two series, with batters piling up triple and double centuries galore.But Australia’s batters have not had much fun against two very inexperienced attacks this summer so far, having been tested by debutants Aamer Jamal and Shamar Joseph.Only two players, Mitchell Marsh and David Warner, have averaged more than 40 and only two centuries have been scored, although Marsh has twice fallen in the 90s.Fairly or unfairly, it has led to questions about the form and composition of Australia’s top six, with the decision to open with Steven Smith in Adelaide proving a lightning rod for opinion.But what is going unnoticed is how difficult the pitches are for batting in Australia compared to years past, and how friendly they are to seam bowling.Captain Pat Cummins believes it is a welcome relief from some of the Australian pitches that were served up in his first full home summers in the team, between 2017 and 2021.”It’s nice,” Cummins said. “My first couple of summers it felt like even the games that we won, you were bowling 45 overs as a quick bowler. You were finishing on day five and you were pretty bruised and battered.”We haven’t really had that for the last couple of summers, which is great. It feels like, say the hundred that Trav [Head] got [in Adelaide] holds even more significance. You’ve got to earn basically every run you get. I love it. It feels like you’re always in the game. Even if you’re out of it or feel like you’re a little bit ahead, a quick half an hour can turn the game. I quite like the Test matches.”The numbers certainly back up how much more difficult it has been for opposition batters against Australia’s largely unchanged attack. Between October 2017 and October 2021, of the countries that hosted 10 Test matches, Australia was the third-easiest place to bat for travelling players as they averaged 25.98. But since October 2021, that number has dropped to 19.16.Some outstanding players have played in Australia in both periods and the decline has been marked. Eight visiting players scored more than 200 runs and averaged more than 40 in Australia between 2017 and 2021, including Joe Root and Babar Azam. None of the players to have scored more than 200 since have averaged more than 35, with both Root and Babar returning in that time.Australia’s batters have faced a similar decline at home. David Warner, Steven Smith, Marnus Labuschagne and Mitchell Marsh all averaged over 66 at home between 2017 and 2021. Only Marsh has been able to maintain that since 2021 albeit his sample sizes in both periods are quite small. Travis Head and Usman Khawaja are the only mainstays to improve their home records but Khawaja has scored all three of his home centuries on very placid SCG pitches in that time and two of those have been not out when the team has declared to help that average. Head has been a complete outlier in terms of his success on lively home pitches. Khawaja and Green have vastly improved records overseas since 2021 than they do at home which is unusual for Australian players, especially given three of those tours have been in Sri Lanka, India and England.Smith agreed that the pitches have been tougher to bat on but has enjoyed the battles.”I think you can probably see that with the scores,” Smith said. “There are not too many 500-plus scores that we were getting three or four years ago pretty consistently. The games are ending a lot quicker as well. There has certainly been a lot more in it.The value of Mitchell Marsh’s runs have been high in tough conditions•Getty Images”The Kookaburra balls are staying harder as well. The new balls seem to have another coat of lacquer on them. Even after 80 overs on a couple of occasions there is still writing on the ball and you can see it still shaping and remaining reasonably hard. Maybe there is a balance between them. I feel like it has been pretty hard on the batters the last few years but it has still been fun.”Sheffield Shield pitches have also been incredibly seam-friendly in recent years. It has led Australia’s back-room staff to take a different approach to appraising the performances of the batters at both Test and first-class level, with traditional averages not carrying as much weight. Individual runs percentage contribution to an innings score is one measurement used, with 15% regarded as a good baseline for top four players and slightly less for Nos. 5-7, while runs above expected average is another.Australia coach Andrew McDonald reiterated the importance of putting context around batting averages and contributions.”On average, runs are coming down in Australia. Batting hasn’t been easy over the last couple of years,” McDonald told SEN. “So maybe some averages reflect that. We’ve got to put a bit more perspective around those averages.”But speaking after the Adelaide Test, which ended inside seven sessions of cricket with only two players passing 50, McDonald did not believe the pitches had become too seam-friendly”It’s a great debate, isn’t it?” McDonald said. “The wickets have offered more for seam bowling, and this wicket out here had a little bit of variable bounce as well. So I think it’s definitely evened up and is that a good thing or a bad thing? I think as long as you come to a venue and it’s showing consistent traits as a home team, you’re happy with that.”We’re encouraged by the seam. You’re never out of a game. Even if you’re in front of the game you’ve got to be really diligent in making sure that you maximize that position. I think it keeps everyone interested. This game probably sped up a little bit quicker than what the fans would have liked, than what probably the players would have liked, but in saying that, I think it was a balance. You earned your runs and you still had to work hard for your wickets as well.”Australia’s staff are constantly checking ball-tracking data as well to evaluate their batters’ performances.”You look at the scoreboard and it’s 5 for 144 which we were at and you put into place what you’re seeing in terms of the data that’s coming through and you understand this not easy for batting,” McDonald said. “So that just gives us an understanding of how difficult wickets are and what’s happening with the ball.”

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